Major abdominal surgery is a significant medical procedure that involves operating on organs within the abdominal cavity, such as the intestines, liver, or stomach.
Before Surgery
A thorough preparation is crucial before major abdominal surgery. You can expect a series of preoperative evaluations, such as blood tests, CT scans, and MRIs. Some patients may also require a cardiac assessment to see whether they are fit for surgery.
It is essential that you have a consultation with the surgical team, anesthesiologists, and sometimes even with a nutritionist or physical therapist before undergoing a major surgery.
During this consultation, you will have the opportunity to ask any questions you may have about the procedure and discuss any concerns. It is important to follow all preoperative instructions given by your healthcare team to ensure a successful surgery and recovery.
The Day of Surgery
The day of surgery will involve checking in at the hospital or surgical center, where you will be prepped for the procedure and meet with your surgical team. It is important to arrive on time and follow any fasting or medication guidelines provided by your healthcare team to ensure a smooth and successful surgery. The anesthesiologist will talk to you about general anesthesia, which will ensure you will have a pain-free experience.
Major abdominal surgeries can last up to several hours. The medical team will make use of various specialized medical equipment. One of these tools is called the surgical retractor, which is used to hold back organs and tissue during the procedure to provide better access and visibility for the surgeon.
This helps to ensure that the surgery is performed accurately and safely, reducing the risk of complications. There are two types of retractors, manual and self-retaining. The self-retaining retractor is able to hold itself in place and thus lets the surgeon’s hands focus on other tasks.
After Surgery
After your surgery, you will be taken to a recovery room, where medical staff will monitor your vital signs and ensure you are stable. If you experience pain, you may be given pain medication through an IV, epidural, or oral medications.
Hospital Stay
Depending on the type of surgery you had, your hospital stay may vary in length. During your stay, you will receive care from nurses and doctors to help you recover and manage any pain or discomfort.
You will be closely monitored and undergo a series of tests to check for potential complications, such as blood clots or infections.
The team will encourage you to start moving as soon as you are able to, to prevent blood clots from forming and to avoid pneumonia.
Long-Term Recovery
Long-term recovery from a major abdominal surgery can take several months. It involves gradually increasing your activity level, following any prescribed physical therapy or rehabilitation programs, and attending follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider.
Final Words
Major abdominal surgery is a complex procedure that requires a significant amount of recovery time and dedication to following post-operative instructions. It is important to be patient with yourself and prioritize your health during the recovery process.
Read Next: Effective Solutions for Relieving Healthcare Professional Pressure
